Author Archives: Margarida Azevedo, MSc

In Vitro Study Shows Positive Effects of Ketogenic Diet on Mitochondrial Function in Leigh Syndrome

Researchers recently tested the effects of the high-fat, low carbohydrate ketogenic diet on fibroblasts from patients with Leigh syndrome (LS), focusing on decanoic acid. The results suggest that this component had beneficial effects on mitochondrial function, decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and improving mitochondrial respiration. Therefore, the effects of this…

University of Calgary Researcher Awarded $250,000 to Advance Work into Mitochondria and Childhood Disease

Timothy Shutt, a researcher at the University of Calgary, was recently awarded $250,000 through the Canada Foundation for Innovation’s (CFI) John R. Evans Leaders Fund (JELF) to advance research focused on the role of mitochondria in childhood diseases. Mitochondria are specialized structures unique to cells that serve as energy sources, powering various…

Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Damage Linked in Study to a Genetic Corneal Disease

Harvard Medical School researchers and colleagues have linked, for a first time, mitochondria dysfunction due to oxidative DNA damage in corneal endothelial cells to the development of Fuchs’ endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD), the leading cause of age-related corneal edema requiring transplantation. Their article, “Menadione-induced DNA damage leads to mitochondrial dysfunction…

Mitochondrial Injury in Animal Models Prevented by Lowering Levels of Oxygen Supplied

Researchers investigating mechanisms for coping with mitochondrial dysfunction and disease have found that the body’s natural response to induced low levels of oxygen has a protective effect against mitochondrial injury. The article, by Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) researchers and titled “Hypoxia as a therapy for mitochondrial disease,” was…

Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques Are ‘Ethically Permissible’ and Worthy of Clinical Study, US Panel Advises

Three researchers were brought together by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to consider the ethics, guidelines, and potential risks of mitochondrial replacement techniques (MRTs) aiming to prevent mother-to-child transmission of mitochondrial diseases. Their article, “Mitochondrial Replacement Techniques — Implications for the Clinical Community,” was published in The New England Journal of Medicine.

IOM Report on Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy Welcomed by NY Stem Cell Group

The New York Stem Cell Foundation (NYSCF), an independent organization founded in 2005 to accelerate stem cell research into possible disease cures and better treatments, applauded the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s Institute of Medicine (IOM) report upholding the use of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) on ethical grounds, provided certain conditions…